| Nursed flat (180°) for CPP management |
Nursed flat (180°) for CPP management |
|
|
Nursed flat (180°) for CPP management |
| Sedation (low dose as required for mechanical ventilation) |
Sedation (low dose as required for mechanical ventilation) |
|
|
Sedation (low dose as required for mechanical ventilation) |
| Higher dose sedation for ICP control (not aiming for burst suppression) |
Higher dose sedation for ICP control (not aiming for burst suppression) |
|
|
Higher dose sedation for ICP control (not aiming for burst suppression) |
| Metabolic suppression for ICP control with high dose barbiturates or propofol |
Metabolic suppression for ICP control with high dose barbiturates or propofol |
|
|
Metabolic suppression for ICP control with high dose barbiturates or propofol |
| Neuromuscular blockade (paralysis) |
Neuromuscular blockade (paralysis) |
|
|
Neuromuscular blockade (paralysis) |
| CSF drainage <120 ml/day (<5 ml/hour) |
CSF drainage <120 ml/day (<5 ml/hour) |
|
|
CSF drainage <120 ml/day (<5 ml/hour) |
| CSF drainage greater than or equal to 120 ml (greater than or equal to 5 ml/hour) |
CSF drainage greater than or equal to 120 ml (greater than or equal to 5 ml/hour) |
|
|
CSF drainage greater than or equal to 120 ml (greater than or equal to 5 ml/hour) |
| Fluid loading for maintenance of cerebral perfusion |
Fluid loading for maintenance of cerebral perfusion |
|
|
Fluid loading for maintenance of cerebral perfusion |
| Vasopressor therapy required for management of cerebral perfusion |
Vasopressor therapy required for management of cerebral perfusion |
|
|
Vasopressor therapy required for management of cerebral perfusion |
| Mild hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 4.6 – 5.3 kPa (35 - 40 mmHg)] |
Mild hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 4.6 – 5.3 kPa (35 - 40 mmHg)] |
|
|
Mild hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 4.6 – 5.3 kPa (35 - 40 mmHg)] |
| Moderate hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 greater than or equal to 4 kPa (30 mmHg)] |
Moderate hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 greater than or equal to 4 kPa (30 mmHg)] |
|
|
Moderate hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 greater than or equal to 4 kPa (30 mmHg)] |
| Intensive hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 <4 kPa (30 mmHg)] |
Intensive hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 <4 kPa (30 mmHg)] |
|
|
Intensive hypocapnia for ICP control [PaCO2 <4 kPa (30 mmHg)] |
| Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol up to 2 g/kg/24 hours |
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol up to 2 g/kg/24 hours |
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol up to 2 g/kg/24 hours |
| Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline up to 0.3 g/kg/24 hours |
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline up to 0.3 g/kg/24 hours |
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline up to 0.3 g/kg/24 hours |
| Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol >2 g/kg/24 hours |
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol >2 g/kg/24 hours |
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with mannitol >2 g/kg/24 hours |
| Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline >0.3 g/kg/24 hours |
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline >0.3 g/kg/24 hours |
|
|
Hyperosmolar therapy with hypertonic saline >0.3 g/kg/24 hours |
| Treatment of fever (temp.>38°C) or spontaneous temp. below 34.5°C |
Treatment of fever (temp.>38°C) or spontaneous temp. below 34.5°C |
|
|
Treatment of fever (temp.>38°C) or spontaneous temp. below 34.5°C |
| Mild hypothermia for ICP control with a lower limit of 35°C |
Mild hypothermia for ICP control with a lower limit of 35°C |
|
|
Mild hypothermia for ICP control with a lower limit of 35°C |
| Hypothermia below 35°C |
Hypothermia below 35°C |
|
|
Hypothermia below 35°C |
| Intracranial operation for progressive mass lesion, not scheduled on admission |
Intracranial operation for progressive mass lesion, not scheduled on admission |
|
|
Intracranial operation for progressive mass lesion, not scheduled on admission |
| Decompressive craniectomy |
Decompressive craniectomy |
|
|
Decompressive craniectomy |
| Head elevation for ICP control |
Head elevation for ICP control |
|
|
Head elevation for ICP control |